1.
Start Microsoft Access, choose Blank Database.
2.
Save as the bsba/cs416/your section/your last name
3.
A window with 7 tabs (options) appears. 1st choice is Tables –
most basic part of this DBMS (using tables you can create forms,
queries, etc.)
4.
Click New – Design View.
5.
Create a table with customers’ data (ID, First and Last name,
Address, City, Year of Birth, photo – 7 elements of different
type – some of them are textual data, some numbers, and a
picture)
6.
In the 1st field name write customerID; in the data type cell choose
AutoNumber. We want the customer ID be unique identifier in our
database (there cannot be two identical IDs), so we make it a primary
key – click Edit – Primary Key (eventually right-click,
choose primary key, or click the “key” button –
9th from the right). The DBMS will automatically generate this number
for each entered record. In the “description” field
write: Number automatically assigned to a new customer.
7.
In the 2nd field write lastname (no spaces), the data type will
be text. In the Field properties part, General section, change the
Required option (3rd from the bottom) to Yes, as we want this to
be a required entry. Also change the length – field size (1st
option) to 30 (as probably there won’t be longer last names
than that – we need to save the space in DB)
8.
3rd field – firstname, text, length 15 characters, required.
9.
4th – City – text, 25, required.
10.
We want the address to appear before the city, right click the “city”
row, choose insert row and write into the 4th row– Address
(will contain street and street # - combination of text and numbers),
data type will be text, leave field size 50, required.
11.
6th – year – number, field size = long integer, not
required.
12.
7th – photo – OLE object, not required.
13.
In the Description cells describe each element e.g. (year = customer’s
year of birth).
14.
Save the table, name it customers.
15.
Open the table and insert 5 entries.
16.
To insert a picture, click the data entry field, right-click, choose
insert object, from the available menu choose bitmap image, ok.
This will start MS Pain. Click Edit – Paste from, find the
desired image and confirm your choice.
17.
Create a data entry form for this table (user-friendly interface),
make sure you have open Form Design and Toolbox toolbars (view,
toolbars.)
18.
Click the tab Form, choose New – Form Wizard and choose the
table (from which to make a form) – customers.
19.
Move all the elements in the Selected fields window (click the double
arrow), click next
20.
Choose columnar look of the DB form, and standard style.
21.
Name the form customers and choose option modify the form’s
design.
22.
Choose view – form view (it’s how the form looks like,
while design view serves for adjustments and modification)
23.
You can browse individual entries with the arrows at in the bottom
of the form (if you click the double-arrow, you get to the very
last record in the form, if you click the arrow with asterisk, you
get to the “new entry” row – so you can enter
new data.
24.
Enter new data.
25.
Create other 2 tables –
a. Products -- will contain productID (AutoNumber, primary key),
name, category, description (memo as it might contain more than
255 characters), price (data type = currency, format - Euro)
b. Orders – transactionID (data type = automatic number),
date/time, customerID, productID, quantity (number, long integer).
-
In both tables set the primary key, define field size (number of
characters), describe individual fields, choose if the entry is
required or not, and enter 2-3 records into each table. [In the
Products table insert 2 categories (food, beverages) and 2 products
for each category (e.g. brad, rice; milk, pop).
- Use form wizard to create 2 forms – Products and Orders.
In the form – there are so called labels (on the left), and
text boxes (for entering the data) – in our case on the right.
The text label serves as a description for the data entry field.
26.
To make label/text box smaller/larger and format the form, open
the form in the (View-) Design View to edit it. Click on the text-field/label,
move the mouse over the little square until the arrow appears and
simply drag it to make it smaller or larger.
27.
Similarly, by dragging side/bottom part/border of the form, you
can change the actual size of the whole form – header, body
and footer. Try to enlarge the header area simply by dragging down
the detail bar.
28.
To move individual labels and text boxes click on the box you want
to move – move a mouse over the field – if a hand appears
– you’d be able to move both element – label and
text box, if a pointing index finger appears, you could move just
the field alone. Try to move first both (whole hand) and then the
entry field to the very right.
29.
To move all elements in the form at once, choose edit – select
all, eventually hold the shift key and click all the fields, move
the mouse over the elements and when the hand appears, move them
to desired location.
30.
In order to format the form and/or its individual elements, right-click,
choose properties, eventually click View – Properties. A window
with 5 tabs/options appear (all, format, data, event, other). To
change the appearance of the form interface, click format.
31.
To change the background color click in the Back Color row, click
the button next to it, choose color, click ok
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